Kgb Special Forces - Iraq's scale commandos and Russia's secret death squads are the most feared special forces in the world.

ISIS has spread across the Middle East in recent years, but the fanatical jihadists have drawn the ire of the region's most elite soldiers, who have resisted to the bitter end.

Kgb Special Forces

Kgb Special Forces

Alpha Group has the toughest SAS fitness test yet, including a literal fist fightCredit: Getty Images via AFP

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In the summer of 2014, the Golden Division, a brigade of U.S.-trained Special Forces soldiers, undertook a daring operation to retake villages, towns and cities before capturing the last ISIS stronghold in Mosul.

Also known as Iraq's elite counter-terrorism service, the militants are dressed in black, with black body armor, and some wear skull masks, skull balaclavas or skull insignia.

Specializing in counter-terrorism and serving as a well-rounded counter-terrorism machine, the Golden Division was established by the US military shortly after the invasion of Iraq.

The soldiers were drawn from the top ranks of the Iraqi security services and were tasked with counter-terrorism and intelligence operations from the start.

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US General Mick Bednarek once described the Golden Division as the "lead sled dogs" in the fight against ISIS - each member has undergone the same rigorous training as US Army soldiers.

The family of Golden Division commander General Talib Shaghti Al-Kanani has described the brutal mission carried out by Special Forces fighters, whose family was brutally killed by ISIS.

"He lost everything," he told The Independent. "So he decided to join Isis. He grew a beard and dressed like them.

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"After a week with them, he blew up all over the place. The Golden Division characters did a lot of work."

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The soldiers, who display a markedly higher degree of discipline than other Iraqi units, also enjoy celebrity status on a Facebook page with more than two million followers.

Meanwhile, Russia's notorious Alpha Group is part spy ring, part counter-terrorism group, part commando squad — and has a fearsome reputation.

For starters, Alpha Group has the toughest SAS fitness test yet – a literal fight-like final challenge.

The unit became infamous for the attack on the presidential palace in Kabul during the Russian invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.

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A Special Forces officer involved in the attack said officers at the controls ordered the soldiers to kill everyone in the building.

Rustam Tursan Kolof told the BBC: "We were trained to accept orders without question. I was in the special forces - it's the worst job."

In 1979, in a brutal show of force, commandos shot and killed a young Soviet Ukrainian named Yuri Vlasenko, who was occupying a room at the US Embassy in Moscow, seeking asylum in the United States.

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The Elite Squad attempted to play a key role in the Russian government's offensive to end a series of mass hostage crises.

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The commandos targeted CIA agents and operatives and took action against the hijackers of Aeroflot Flight 6833 in Tbilisi, Georgia in 1983, killing three hijackers.

And in October 1995, the team killed a gunman who had robbed a bus full of South Korean tourists in Moscow, demanding $1 million and extradition.

According to images obtained by The Daily Beast, the Alpha group is believed to be involved in the civil war in Ukraine.

The Soviet KGB formed the 30-man Alpha Group in 1974 in response to the Black September attacks on the Munich Olympics two years earlier.

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A crack commando team was formed after the blast, but the group quickly took on a wider role in the war on terror.

Alpha Group survived the collapse of the Soviet Union and now operates under the auspices of Russia's Federal Security Service, the successor to the KGB, with about 700 elite soldiers.

Although little is known about the exact nature of the group's instructions, it is believed that the unit received orders from Russia's top political leaders.

Kgb Special Forces

In the Middle East, SAS-trained Afghan commandos have vowed to fight to the "last drop of blood" to retake their country from the Taliban after taking power in August.

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Trained by American and British soldiers, reportedly including the SAS - the troops are considered the best of the best and try to hold the line.

But elites have stood by Taliban special forces fighters, who have been blindfolded in photographs and an SS suspect was arrested before fleeing in a military jeep.

And in Israel, Shayetet 13, a special forces unit of the Israeli Navy, is highly specialized in counterinsurgency, naval sabotage, and search and rescue operations.

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It is the equivalent of the US Navy, one of the oldest and most respected special forces in the world.

The unit, also known as the "silent men", is one of the most secretive units in the Israeli army, with details of its mission and the identities of active personnel kept secret.

Soldiers of the Golden Division are selected from the top ranks of the Iraqi security services Credit: AFP via Getty Images Top five Russian special forces that have made the word "Spetsnaz" famous and recognizable around the world.

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Born in 1950, special units of the General Intelligence Directorate (GRU) are the "eyes and ears" of the General Staff of the Russian Army.

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It is no coincidence that their emblem depicts a bat on a global background, not unlike the Caped Crusaders. Like this beast, the GRU Spetsnaz operates secretly and silently at night around the world.

On August 21, 1968, Warsaw Pact forces entered Prague, and one day before the end of the Prague Spring, Spetsnaz GRU fighters easily captured all the main administrative buildings in the Czech capital.

When Palestinian terrorists attacked and killed members of the Israeli national team at the 1972 Munich Olympics, the Soviet leadership decided that such an event would never happen again in the Soviet Union. Two years later, the KGB's counter-terrorist unit, the Alpha Group, was established. Moscow was preparing to host the 1980 Summer Olympics, and Alfa was tasked with providing security.

Alpha Group's most famous operations include the attack on the Taj Beg Mahal in Afghanistan (jointly with the Spitz GRU) and the assassination of Afghan President Hafizullah Amin in 1979. During the Chechen war, a task force attempted to liberate a hospital in Budyonnovsk. terrorist However, the attack was stopped and the terrorists managed to escape.

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Vympel (founded in 1981) attacked the Dubrovka Theater in Moscow when it was taken over by terrorists. As a result of the operation, 750 hostages were released, 36 militants were killed. Unfortunately, 130 hostages were taken and killed during the attack

Unlike their counterparts in the Spetsnaz GRU, airborne special forces do not operate worldwide. Their primary function is to prepare bases for large air force landings behind enemy lines, and they usually operate more than 2,000 km from their own forces.

The special task force of the Airborne Forces today is the 45th Guards Independent Intelligence Brigade (as of 2015, the regiment). During the first Chechen war, soldiers of the regiment took part in the attack on Grozny.

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Chechen fighters were surprised by the "quiet" way of operation of Spetsnaz soldiers: they quietly occupied the building after the construction, and then left it to the motorized infantry. The entire Chechen unit disappeared without a trace.

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During the siege of Leningrad in 1941, the first Soviet Frogman appeared to protect the city and Baltic ships. There they encountered the torpedo boats of the 12th Italian Assault Boat Squadron, which along with Soviet warships targeted the city's bridges and communication posts. , and infrastructure. As a result, Soviet experts prevented Leningrad from being blown up.

Currently, Russia's underwater subversive forces and installations (PDSS), known as naval spetsnaz, are present in every Russian fleet and are staffed with the best naval forces.

The task of such units is to ensure the safety of naval facilities and military ships. In the event of war, the PDSS will carry out destructive missions in enemy waters.

The Special Operations Forces (SOF), the oldest of the Russian Spetsnaz units, was established in 2009. This structure is subordinate to the General Staff and includes all types of special operations forces of the Army.

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Information about SOF personnel and operations is classified. It is known that its fighters took part in operations in Crimea (2014), in Syria, and in battles with Somali pirates.

If you use any content from Russia Beyond, in whole or in part, always provide an active hyperlink to the original content. Collected information from open sources about the most famous secret operations of Russian special forces. Since most of the information about these events is still confidential, we cannot confirm its veracity.

Russian special forces were created immediately after the end of World War II and have been the most involved in covert operations around the world.

Kgb Special Forces

Begun in 1949, the Spetsnaz GRU (part of the General Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense) developed into a highly diversified structure, mainly of specialized units.

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